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Garlic Noodles With Shrimp: 20-Clove Butter Sauce

Juicy shrimp tossed with spaghetti in a buttery 20-clove garlic sauce, oyster sauce, and Parmesan. One wok, four servings, about 45 minutes.

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Garlic Noodles With Shrimp, freshly made and ready to serve
Garlic Noodles With Shrimp, freshly made and ready to serve
Main Course

Twenty cloves of garlic sounds like a dare. It isn't. Mince them fine, cook them in butter for one minute, and they turn sweet and soft instead of sharp. That butter is the whole point of this dish.

You'll need one big pot for the spaghetti and one hot wok for everything else. Shrimp go in after the aromatics, get four minutes until pink, then the noodles and sauce join them. A splash of the water you cooked the pasta in loosens everything so the sauce coats each strand.

This is a San Francisco-style garlic noodle dish: spaghetti, a buttery garlic base, and oyster, soy, and fish sauce for depth. Parmesan on top sounds odd until you taste it. It works.

Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Boil the spaghetti

Fill a large pot with water, salt it, and bring it to a boil. Cook the spaghetti the way the package says. Before you drain, scoop out 1/4 cup of the cooking water and set it aside.

2. Season the shrimp

While the water heats, put the shrimp in a large bowl with the salt, pepper, paprika, and garlic powder. Toss so every piece is coated, then leave them while you prep the rest.

3. Cook the aromatics

Set a wok over medium-high heat and melt the butter. Add the scallions, minced garlic, and shallots. Stir constantly for about 1 minute. You want them soft and fragrant, not colored.

4. Sear the shrimp

Add the seasoned shrimp to the wok and stir-fry for about 4 minutes. They're done when they turn pink and opaque and feel firm, not springy, when you press one.

5. Build the sauce

Pour in the oyster sauce, soy sauce, fish sauce, and sugar. Stir for a few seconds until everything is mixed and the shrimp are coated.

6. Toss with the noodles

Add the drained spaghetti and toss until every strand is coated. If it looks dry or clumpy, add the reserved pasta water a splash at a time until the sauce glides. Scatter the shaved Parmesan over the top and serve.

Variations

  • Swap the shrimp for sliced chicken thigh, cooked through to 165°F (74°C) before the sauces go in.
  • Use rice noodles instead of spaghetti for a gluten-free version. Cook them to the package time and keep the pasta water trick.
  • Add a cup of blanched broccoli or snap peas with the shrimp for extra vegetables.
  • Leave out the fish sauce and use an extra tablespoon of soy sauce if you want it fully pescatarian-friendly without the anchovy note.

Pro Tips

1
Watch the garlic, not the clock: If the garlic starts turning brown at the edges before the minute is up, pull the wok off the heat. Brown garlic goes bitter fast and there's no fixing it.
2
Too dry? Add water a splash at a time: One tablespoon of pasta water at a time, tossing between each, until the sauce slides instead of clumping.
3
Too salty? Don't add more sauce: Toss in extra cooked noodles or a handful of unsalted butter. A squeeze of lime helps distract from salt too.
4
Shrimp overcook in seconds: Pull them the moment they curl into a loose C and look opaque all the way through. A tight O means they've gone too far.

How to Store Garlic Noodles With Shrimp

Refrigerator

Keep leftovers in a sealed container for up to 3 days. The noodles soak up sauce as they sit, so expect a drier dish the next day.

Freezer

Freezing works but the shrimp turn rubbery when thawed. If you must, freeze for up to 1 month and reheat gently.

Reheating

Warm in a covered pan over medium-low heat with a splash of water, tossing until loose. A microwave works in 30-second bursts, stirring between each.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do I really need 20 cloves of garlic?

Yes, and it won't taste as strong as it sounds. Minced garlic cooked in butter for a minute loses its bite and turns sweet. Cutting it to 10 cloves gives you a milder dish, which is a matter of taste, not a mistake.

Q: Can I use pre-cooked shrimp?

You can, but add them at the very end, after the sauces, and just toss until hot. Cooking raw shrimp for 4 minutes is what gives you the texture this dish is known for.

Q: Why did my sauce turn out dry?

The noodles soak up liquid fast, especially if they sat in the colander. The 1/4 cup of pasta water you saved is the fix. Add it a tablespoon at a time while tossing.

Q: How do I know the shrimp are done without a timer?

Look at the shape. A raw shrimp is straight, a perfectly cooked one curls into a loose C and is opaque through the middle. If it curls into a tight O, it's overcooked.

Q: Can I make this without a wok?

A wide skillet or Dutch oven works. You want high heat and enough room to toss, so pick your widest pan and cook in two batches if it looks crowded.

Garlic Noodles With Shrimp, freshly made and ready to serve

Garlic Noodles With Shrimp: 20-Clove Butter Sauce

Juicy shrimp tossed with spaghetti in a buttery 20-clove garlic sauce, oyster sauce, and Parmesan. One wok, four servings, about 45 minutes.

15 minPrep time30 minCook time45 minTotal4Servings

Ingredients

Instructions

  1. 1Boil the spaghetti — Fill a large pot with water, salt it, and bring it to a boil. Cook the spaghetti the way the package says. Before you drain, scoop out 1/4 cup of the cooking water and set it aside.
  2. 2Season the shrimp — While the water heats, put the shrimp in a large bowl with the salt, pepper, paprika, and garlic powder. Toss so every piece is coated, then leave them while you prep the rest.
  3. 3Cook the aromatics — Set a wok over medium-high heat and melt the butter. Add the scallions, minced garlic, and shallots. Stir constantly for about 1 minute. You want them soft and fragrant, not colored.
  4. 4Sear the shrimp — Add the seasoned shrimp to the wok and stir-fry for about 4 minutes. They're done when they turn pink and opaque and feel firm, not springy, when you press one.
  5. 5Build the sauce — Pour in the oyster sauce, soy sauce, fish sauce, and sugar. Stir for a few seconds until everything is mixed and the shrimp are coated.
  6. 6Toss with the noodles — Add the drained spaghetti and toss until every strand is coated. If it looks dry or clumpy, add the reserved pasta water a splash at a time until the sauce glides. Scatter the shaved Parmesan over the top and serve.
Cook's note: Salt is the one thing that can go wrong here, since three salty sauces plus Parmesan stack up fast. Taste after the sauces go in, before the cheese, and adjust from there.

Servings: 4

Cuisine: Vietnamese-American

Course: Main Course

Marta Kowalczyk

Written by Marta Kowalczyk
Muffins & quick breads are my whole kitchen philosophy: one bowl, a whisk, and a batter that goes from counter to oven before the coffee cools. I write for cooks who want banana bread and blueberry muffins that work on a Tuesday, with ingredient swaps and bake times tested in an ordinary home oven. My angle is making quick breads forgiving, so a slightly overripe fruit or a forgotten timer still ends in something worth slicing.

FROM THE KITCHEN TABLE

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